23 comments

  • hirsin 1 hour ago
    The apparent information gathering and brutal review process is unbelievable here. If I'm understanding this correctly, the requirement is that eg Epic Game Store must register and upload every single APK for every app they offer, and cannot offer it in their store until Google approves it, which may take a week or more - including every time the app updates.

    Meanwhile they get full competitive insight into which apps are being added to Epics store, their download rates apparently, and they even get the APKs to boot, potentially making it easier for those app devs to onboard if they like, and can pressure them to do so by dragging their feet on that review process.

    > Provide direct, publicly accessible customer support to end users through readily accessible communication channels.

    This is an interesting requirement. I want to see someone provide the same level of support that Google does to see if it draws a ban.

    • gessha 1 hour ago
      Google and accessible customer support should not be put in the same sentence. Their history of automated neglect is beyond reproach.
      • yalok 1 hour ago
        their Play store review practices are such a joke. Apps review is a completely obscure process, no clear way to see that the app is in review state, if they reject - amount of information why it was rejected is minimal and you have to second-guess; appealing is not trivial; most of the reviews are done by AI which gets triggered in totally random places from time to time (e.g., in my case, some pictures which looked fine for kids for years and went through many previous reviewed, suddenly seem too violent).
        • gghffguhvc 23 minutes ago
          I have healthcare apps. The review process for me consists of some reviewer deciding what set of healthcare features I should have picked from their list and rejecting on that basis. But subsequent reviewers have different opinions. In one app version release I got rejected 5 times for picking the wrong set of healthcare features as either the reviewer changed their mind or I got different reviewers. The app has been on Google play for 13 years.
    • modeless 1 hour ago
      This page only applies to apps distributed by Google Play. Not apps installed by third party stores. It's still outrageous, of course.
    • jacquesm 49 minutes ago
      I want to see what the EU anti-trust organization will make of this.
      • klez 47 minutes ago
        Isn't this limited to the US?
        • jacquesm 38 minutes ago
          Yes, but you can bet that if they succeed with this in the US they will try something similar in the EU. They're constantly testing the waters.
        • thesumofall 23 minutes ago
          Probably for the same reasons
  • BrenBarn 1 hour ago
    The fact that this is being introduced after the whole Epic/Apple thing clearly shows that the penalties in that case were not nearly severe enough and the standards set were not nearly stringent enough. The mere attempt to engage in policies like this should result in fines in the hundreds of billions.
    • mdhb 53 minutes ago
      I’d also point out in the same observation that they knew better than to try this in Europe and that their strategy of trying to hold large tech companies accountable seems to be working (with the minor caveat that it’s now official US defence policy to try and break up the European Union and US trade policy is extremely focused on the idea that nobody is ever allowed to fine a US company for breaking the law)
      • jacquesm 47 minutes ago
        I am morbidly curious about how far the attempt to destroy the USA will be allowed to proceed before even the Republican party has decided that it is probably enough. So far they have exceeded my wildest (and worst) expectations.

        Unfortunately I can't get myself and those I care about off this planet (no, thank you, Elon) and we all will most likely lose a lot, possibly life and limb on account of this.

        • Bombthecat 12 minutes ago
          Isn't the plan of project 2025 to collapse the USA into smaller states?
          • jacquesm 6 minutes ago
            I don't know what the 'plan' is anymore other than that it seems to entail destabilization and destruction of the most powerful nation on the earth into a bit player making this every two bit dictator's wet dream.

            There is no way this ends well if it is not arrested.

      • dangus 13 minutes ago
        The US’ current desire to break up the EU is not because of EU regulations, it’s because the US president is a convicted felon who has been a Russian mob asset promoting Putin’s talking points for decades.

        He's also a by-the-dictionary-definition fascist authoritarian including the part where corporations are untouchable and above the law, so long as they pay to play with his new mafia government modeled directly on Russia.

  • cmcaleer 2 hours ago
    > The following fees apply when a user completes [...] any app installs within 24 hours of following an external content link

    So does this mean a malicious competitor or motivated disgruntled user could fraudulently cause millions of app installs? With the scale smartphone activity fraud farms are at these days, paying a few thousand dollars on such a service to cause a developer to spend a few million dollars on worthless installs (or a lot of resources arguing with Google) seems like a worthwhile endeavour for the motivated.

    • charcircuit 54 minutes ago
      A malicous competitor could also click on their competitors ads too. Antifraud is important.
      • binaryturtle 15 minutes ago
        I got my AdSense account disabled because "fraudulent click activity" or how they worded it (someone clicked my ads frequently, I assume?). Google then kept all the my hard earned 16++ EUR or so.
  • dagmx 2 hours ago
    I’m very curious how Tim Sweeney will react to this. This is very much not the victory lap he was hoping to take (nor are the Apple rulings)

    1. I think uptake of third party stores is quite low and there’s a strong incentive to stay available on the primary store

    2. The App Store model has very much been that the paid apps are subsidizing the free ones. So it’s somewhat fair to charge for using the infrastructure, if you’re not contributing into the pot (and are siphoning away from it)

    3. Those per install costs are brutal. I was thinking they’d do a dollar , but at almost $4, they’re outside what most people would spend. This is a strong way to keep F2P games from instituting external payment processing.

    • lobito25 2 hours ago
      Developers pay Google to access its services. Infrastructure costs account for less than 1% of the profit margin and are practically negligible. Google acts like a pimp, obsessed with squeezing profit above all else.
      • musicale 1 hour ago
        If Google allowed other App stores on Android then maybe Amazon could make one. Or maybe they could add a setting to allow users to install their own APKs somehow.
        • bsimpson 18 minutes ago
          Amazon is the most famous example of making an alternative app store for Android.

          Guess what? Nobody cared.

        • bloppe 1 hour ago
          You can install your own APK already. It's only slightly inconvenient. But apparently that's inconvenient enough to get zero business.
          • shakna 30 minutes ago
            It also involves around three or four "I know this could be dangerous" click-throughs. That is harder to get an audience of everyday, than settling for paying someone you are probably already paying.
    • radley 1 hour ago
      > I’m very curious how Tim Sweeney will react to this.

      “Epic has indicated that it opposes the service fees that Google announced it may implement in the future and that Epic will challenge these fees if they come into effect.”

      https://www.theverge.com/news/848540/google-app-fees-externa...

      • dagmx 31 minutes ago
        I’m sure they’ll oppose it but I’m not sure what footing they’d have if this doesn’t fall under googles collusion case, seeing as it’s for everyone in the same boat.
    • charcircuit 46 minutes ago
      >they’re outside what most people would spend

      Free mobile games work via whales subsidizing free users. It may be more than the median user, but it's less than the average spend per user.

      • dagmx 25 minutes ago
        The key part is “free to play”

        These would not be free to play. They would have an up front cost beyond what the free users would be paying otherwise.

    • jacquesm 46 minutes ago
      Even a dollar would be too much.
    • mrcwinn 2 hours ago
      Poor Tim! Hey anyone know if I'm allowed to put my own skin store inside the Fortnite store? It's only fair.
      • hshdhdhj4444 2 hours ago
        People keep making the comparison between the Apple App Store or the Google Play store and the XBox store or the Fortnite store.

        But these are likely irrelevant comparisons.

        For one thing, the degree of monopolization simply doesn’t exist. Gaming is a market. There are many gaming platforms that are extremely popular. Xbox, PS, Nintendo, Steam, and then just open distribution on PCs which essentially means there is no lock in in this industry. And unlike the “web app” comparison folks try to make, open distribution can easily leverage the same capabilities as the store distributed games can (and in fact, they are more capable than games from some stores, like the Windows store).

        But more importantly, gaming isn’t an essential part of life, which is basically what smartphones, dominated entirely by iOS/Android, have become at this point.

        People depend on these platforms. There are businesses you cannot interact with if not through your phone. There are public transportation systems that are almost unusable.

        And finally, maybe this is just me, but I think the idea that general purpose computing is the same as playing video games just strikes me as wrong. General purpose computing, which is what phones are, are basic infrastructure for modern life. They should be treated differently and we shoudoht allow 2 companies to monopolize and/or embargo them like Apple/Google are trying.

        • musicale 2 hours ago
          It's really too bad that essential public services can't be hosted on the web so that you could use them on any platform - smartphone, laptop, tablet, whatever - and would have an alternative to Apple and Google's game stores. Basic apps don't need fancy 3D graphics (and even if they did we have webGL etc.)
          • mdhb 50 minutes ago
            Apple’s 20 year campaign to intentionally undermine and artificially cripple the web platform has a lot to answer for here.
            • JimDabell 30 minutes ago
              There is no single organisation that has done more to push the mobile web forward than Apple. Seriously, name one.

              Nobody gave a shit about the mobile web until Apple launched the iPhone, where one of its main selling points was a “desktop-class web browser”, where Steve Jobs told announced that if they wanted to run apps on the iPhone, they should be web apps.

              Then suddenly everybody started demanding “iPhone-compatible websites” overnight. Nobody was asking for “mobile websites”, which until that point were shitty WAP/WML things, or – in the best case – cut back m.example.com microsites. People wanted “iPhone-compatible websites”.

              And then all the other phone vendors used Apple’s open-source WebKit code (open-source thanks to KDE, useful on mobile thanks to Apple) to release their own browsers, and the mobile web took off like a rocket because suddenly it was useful because people could use real websites.

              And let’s not forget Steve Jobs telling people to avoid Flash and use open web standards instead.

              There is a very clear before/after with the mobile web, and it’s the launch of the iPhone and all the work Apple put into making WebKit work well on mobile that provided that watershed moment.

              Apple were championing the web in the time period you claim they were “intentionally undermining and artificially crippling it”.

              Now, you may be underwhelmed by their performance in more recent years, but it’s simply factually untrue that they have had a 20 year campaign to undermine the web.

              • mdhb 14 minutes ago
                Jim you are one of the strangest people on this entire forum in the 10 plus years I’ve been on here. You seemingly never miss a single opportunity to go on these wild rants defending Apple no matter that case. It’s deeply weird behaviour.
        • raw_anon_1111 1 hour ago
          And the business you need to interact with through your phone and government services are not going through in app payments and giving Apple a cut. At most they are accepting Apple Pay and being charged standard credit card fees

          Cry me a river for the Epics of the world selling loot boxes and other pay to win crap. It came out in the trial that 90% of App Store revenue is coming from games.

          Neither Epic, Google or Apple are on the side of the angels

        • Razengan 1 hour ago
          [flagged]
        • 8note 2 hours ago
          in terms of relevance, i think its anticompetitive that i cant use my skins and cosmetics from one game in a different game.

          if everything is running on the same couple engines, the cosmetics are all compatible with each other

          • deaux 2 hours ago
            This comparison doesn't work at all. An APK for app A is compatible with Android devices of version X, regardless of the store it is sold on. A cosmetic for game B is not compatible with all games running on the same engine Y, for obvious reasons.

            Asking Fortnite to accept other stores selling Fortnite-compatible cosmetics doesn't work either because Fortnite has not monopolized a trillion-dollar industry, meanwhile spending billions on lobbying to make daily life for the average citizen impossible without them, which the Google-Apple cartel has. Fortnite has also never gained market share by pursuing claims about being an open source platform or not being evil, again unlike Google. These differences.. make all the difference. Call me when my kids are forced to agree to Fortnite EULAs to participate in schooling all around the world.

            • pjmlp 2 hours ago
              They can come to Portugal, we don't do Chromebooks, or to most European countries for that matter.

              Unless all around the world is the usual "world === USA".

              • deaux 1 hour ago
                > Unless all around the world is the usual "world === USA".

                Not at all. US isn't even the leader on this. For example in many countries it's already much harder to do any kind of digital banking without a Google/Apple-approved phone than in the US.

                In Europe as well, more and more places where it's completely the norm for schools and teachers to do all their communication through Facebook or Whatsapp. Sure those have web, but are arguably the worst of the three. Portugal nor most European countries are above this at all. If only they were. Look at all the national IDs rolled out, those too more and more mandatory Apple/Android 2FA.

                Will Portuguese teachers never downgrade any students who do all their homework on e.g. OpenOffice and it doesn't look nice on the teacher's MS Office? Doubt it.

          • motoxpro 2 hours ago
            I've been saying the same thing about my netflix movies on spotify. The both have video and are both in the app store running on the same OS!
          • bigyabai 2 hours ago
            ESRB would like a word with you.
        • charcircuit 50 minutes ago
          >the degree of monopolization simply doesn’t exist

          Yes, it does. Your only options are like Fornite, Roblox, or Minecraft.

          Saying make your own game, is like saying make your own phone. There is tremendous value in the gigantic userbases these platforms have. This value is why platform holders can charge for access to them.

          • shakna 26 minutes ago
            Those are my _only_ options?

            Wow. I guess Steam must be bankrupt and surviving off just four games. And I guess Epic and Steam just don't compete. And itch and GoG are just irrelevant with no market impact.

            Sorry for the sarcasm, but gaming is not "choose between these two" level of monopilisation. And indies just won game of the year awards! Things are just not monopolised.

            • charcircuit 20 minutes ago
              Steam is not a competitor to Fornite. Fortnite gives you a lot for free as a platform compared to what you grt from Steam.
  • grishka 1 hour ago
    I feel like many commenters are misunderstanding what this is about. This is about apps that are distributed via Google Play. It's an exception to the long-standing rules that a) all monetary transactions for non-physical items must use IAPs, and b) a Google Play distributed app can't install or ask the user to install something from outside of Google Play.

    As far as I can tell, none of this applies to apps installed from elsewhere, be that F-Droid, other stores like RuStore, or just a downloaded apk. As long as the alternative store itself wasn't installed from Google Play that is, but none of them work like that anyway.

    I'm not defending Google of course. Their entitlement is still insane.

    • TZubiri 17 minutes ago
      A common pattern in social networks with a political identity, is that bait news stories are less scrutinized for truthfulness and more baited into raging. E.g:

      Political group:Right

      Social media: twitter

      Headline: "the police detained a 15 yo for posting on tiktok"

      Reality: "15yo called for violence on a specific event and group of people"

      Pol group: left

      Social media: bluesky

      Headline: "young mother of 2 gets detained by ICE for speaking in spanish"

      Reality: "DUI, didn't speak english, translator was used, prior records"

      Reminds me of how phishing attempts play to our political identities as well, recently there was a phishing attempt were the platform said that during pride month all uploaded content would have the pride flag added or something like that.

      The common pattern is that some things are ridiculous, but people want to believe that "the enemy" is as ridiculous, it's an opportunity to be enraged and vindicated that the injustice is too obvious to hold on its own. That it will all come crumbling down, or at least that any insecurities in our political positioning are reduced, and our position becomes clearer and our certainty increased.

      In our case, it seems to be something very specific about external links from the play store. I can't be sure but it seems as if this rule relates to apps distributed through the google play store that in turn can download other apps. This provides an alternative agreement to the rev share model, where app stores can pay per install rather than on all future revenue.

      Let's try to understand news and be on the same page before analyzing implications.

  • nsagent 2 hours ago
    Hopefully this gets slapped down hard just like Apple recently did. Both Apple and Google want to continue business as usual despite the court rulings.
    • dagmx 2 hours ago
      I think you’ve misread the Apple ruling. The appeals court has said they may charge some amount, just not the higher amount that was originally set.

      The costs provided here may very well fall into the acceptable boundaries for the courts.

      • malfist 1 hour ago
        I don't see how you can argue with the courts that the bandwidth cost to serve a 100mb zip file is $4. That's beyond egregious
        • hirsin 1 hour ago
          They're not even serving the file. That cost is born by the external provider.

          The four dollars is for providing the platform that the user used to navigate to the link and download the zip file.

          That's a fun bit of argument from the owners of Chrome.

          • dagmx 42 minutes ago
            I’m not sure what you’re referring to here. Google are the file distributor for content from their store.

            These rules aren’t for linking out from the store to a third party site, but rather for installing an app from the store and then linking out to a third party payment.

      • kmeisthax 2 hours ago
        I honestly don't understand the court rulings regarding all of this. Like, "you need to allow someone to install your software for free" is easy to understand. And "you can ban software that doesn't pay you your chosen cut" is also straightforward (even though I'm a dirty OS Commie that wants that shit for free). Both of those follow clear-cut legal principles based in antitrust and intellectual property law (respectively).

        But it seems to me that the court is trying to enforce some kind of middle ground, which doesn't make sense. There's no legal principle one can use to curtail the power of an IP holder aside from mandating it be given away for free. Indeed, the whole idea of IP law is that the true value of the underlying property can only be realized if the property owner has the power of the state to force others to negotiate for it. Apple was told "you can charge for your IP" and said "well all our fee is actually licensing, except for the 3% we pay per transaction". The courts rejected this, so... I mean, what does Apple do now? Keep whittling down the fee until the court finds it reasonable? That can't possibly be good faith compliance (as if Apple has ever complied in good faith lol).

        • JumpCrisscross 2 hours ago
          > the whole idea of IP law is that the true value of the underlying property can only be realized if the property owner has the power of the state to force others to negotiate for it

          You're describing property in general. Not just IP.

          > Apple was told "you can charge for your IP"

          It's a bit misleading to use quotes in this case, given you aren't quoting the court.

  • Groxx 2 hours ago
    From just this page it's rather unclear what triggers this... if an fdroid app that does not use any Play libraries has a purchaseable thing on another site, is that in scope? Do they need to add Play libraries to track it, or be smacked? If yes, it'd certainly explain their "developer verification" effort, as it's a way to enforce rent extraction.
    • dagmx 41 minutes ago
      This is only for apps distributed on the Google play store. It has no bearing on fdroid.
  • rich_sasha 33 minutes ago
    To me the only surprise is that anyone went for the whole "yeah it's open source, honest" all these years ago.

    You don't invest millions and billions when you're Google only to give up the control and financial interest.

    • rock_artist 14 minutes ago
      Google’s main revenue is ads.

      Same goes for their other services.

      I’d also assume with many ad-supported apps they’re also leading source of ads (also on iOS)

      Another point to consider, Is they DO take fee from each device developer that includes Google App Services. So basically ALL devices with official Play Store sold by the manufacturer already pays a fee to include their store (but also that’s the only way to have official Gmail and other services users would expect when buying an android device)

  • travisgriggs 34 minutes ago
    Is it too much to hope for some fin-syn restoration? And not just for TV, but for all digital content. Make it, or distribute it, but never both.
  • modeless 1 hour ago
    Wasn't Apple just slapped down for exactly this in court, for the second time? They're really both going to fight this to the bitter end kicking and screaming like toddlers, aren't they.

    https://www.courthousenews.com/ninth-circuit-confirms-contem...

    • dagmx 39 minutes ago
      I would suggest reading the ruling and not the headline.

      The ruling specifically states that Apple can charge a fee , just not the fee they had previously chosen of standard rates minus 3%.

      It may very well be that googles pricing structure fits in the realm of what the courts deem as fair.

  • sschueller 20 minutes ago
    Tell me you are a monopoly without telling me you are a monopoly.

    How much longer until something is finally done? Do laws no longer apply in the US?

    Ma Bell never got this far but I guess being a state owned entity was the actual problem not the consumers getting screwed.

  • systematizeD 2 hours ago
    Just do progressive tax like Valve do 30/25/20 or/ 15%
  • lobito25 2 hours ago
    The extortionists are at it again
    • charcircuit 45 minutes ago
      Feel free to not take up their offer. You aren't being extorted to use this.
      • notrealyme123 23 minutes ago
        As an app developer you are forced to use this. "Offer" is a way to generous word
        • charcircuit 21 minutes ago
          You aren't forced to add links to external content in your app. It was already prohibited, so it's not like you have to do extra work in removing them.
  • 0xbadcafebee 2 hours ago
    Why is anyone still developing for these stagnant walled gardens?
    • concinds 1 hour ago
      "anyone" is 2 groups:

      - indies who mostly don't care about the 15%

      - the huge corpos (Netflix, Spotify, Amazon, game studios) who want the 30% to be 0%. They're the only ones who cares about these disputes. Yawn.

      • raw_anon_1111 1 hour ago
        Spotify hasn’t allowed in ap purchases since 2013, Netflix hasn’t either for years. Amazon cut some type of deal with Apple where Amazon Prime Movies can be purchased in app via your Amazon account.
    • dontdoxxme 2 hours ago
      Most users don’t see it that way.
    • groundzeros2015 2 hours ago
      Customers are willing to pay for software
      • realusername 1 hour ago
        Not really, I'll say the secret out loud on HN, build for B2B instead and you'll be where the money is.

        Unless you are building a gambling game app, it's not worth it to deal with the duopoly, I've been there.

    • umrashrf 1 hour ago
      why people keep buying android or google devices?

      Why don't they buy alternate devices without android or google?

  • m463 1 hour ago
    I'm wondering if there was a FSF or GNU "store" (all software $0), would there be costs?
    • rbits 1 hour ago
      So F-Droid?
  • 827a 1 hour ago
    Google attempting to claim any percentage of revenue from an external transaction will never happen. I believe the current situation with the App Store is that Apple has been barred by US courts from attempting to charge a fee similar to this; though they still do in the EU. USG antitrust, especially in the current admin, hates Google, far more than Apple; this structure will never survive being challenged.

    Charging a reasonable fee for the installation of an app can be, IMO, a fair and reasonably cost-correlative way for app store providers to be compensated for what few services they do provide application developers. That's within an order of magnitude of how much bandwidth would cost, if they were paying market cloud rates, and certainly there are other services rendered, like search indexing.

    I would emphasize to the people at Google, however, that your customers bought the phone, which came with the operating system, and thus ethically the core technology your application developers depend on has already been paid for. In Google's case, this happens through Samsung/etc's Android licensing; a relationship which landed them on the wrong side of antitrust lawsuits in the US quicker than Apple's racket did. They dip further by charging developers a direct fee to publish on their stores ($100/year for Apple, $25/one time for Google). Attempting to triple-dip by "reflecting the value provided by Android and Play and support our continued investments across Android and Play" convinces exactly no one of your benign intent; not your investors, nor the US Government, nor consumers, nor developers. The only person who may be convinced that any of this makes any sense is some nameless VP somewhere in some nameless org at your mothership, who can pat themselves on the back and say "at least its legal's problem now". Its possible no one at all in this business unit remembers what the words "produce value" even mean, let alone have the remote understanding of what it takes to do so. Exactly everyone who has ever interacted with it know this; your CEO certainly knows this, given how much investment he's made into AI and not into the Play Store. Continuing to cause so many global legal problems, for such an unpromising, growth-stunted business unit, is not generally a good recipe for keeping your job or saving your people from layoffs.

    • dagmx 38 minutes ago
      Your statement here is incorrect, or rather out of date. The courts have reaffirmed that they may charge a fee for external payment processors.

      > I believe the current situation with the App Store is that Apple has been barred by US courts from attempting to charge a fee similar to this;

  • ycombinatrix 1 hour ago
    Doesn't this violate the court order?
  • ChrisArchitect 1 hour ago
    Meanwhile in Japan, Google Complying with Japan's Mobile Software Competition Act for more open app stores

    https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-asia/complying-w...

    (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46315033)

  • heavyset_go 2 hours ago
    This is just egregious, Google can't be split up fast enough and antitrust laws need to be enforced.
  • moomoo11 44 minutes ago
    99% of consumers don’t give a shit.

    Find something better to do with all that effort. Holy shit. Leave Google alone, unironically.

    • brazukadev 31 minutes ago
      I can't believe we got to the point people are throwing random tantrums to defend Google without even using arguments.
  • woodpanel 44 minutes ago
    Well in hindsight, that „Don’t be evil“ turned out to be such a blatant in-your-face lie shouldn’t come as a surprise when dealing with Epstein vicinity enjoyers.